$ zpool create /dev/sdX /dev/sdX To increase the size of the striped pool, we can simply add a drive using the following command:md の場合、mkfs などでファイルシステムとしてフォーマットしなければならない、つまり LUN の提供までを担うが、ZFS はさらにファイルシステムとしてボリュームを見せてくれる。
ZFS on Linux is provided in the form of DKMS source for Debian users, you would need to add contrib section to your apt sources configuration to be able to get the packages. Also, it is recommended by Debian ZFS on Linux Team to install ZFS related packages from Backports archive, upstream stable patches will be tracked and compatibility is. To install ZFS, use: sudo apt install zfsutils-linux. Below is a quick overview of ZFS, this is intended as a getting started primer. For further information on ZFS, please refer to some excellent documentation written by Aaron Toponce. NOTE. For the sake of brevity, devices in this document are referred to as /dev/sda /dev/sdb etc Once upon a time, Chuck Munro said:. Licensing. Sun chose an Open Source license that is incompatible with the GPLv2 as used by the Linux kernel, so it is not legally possible to distribute a combined work of the kernel and the Sun ZFS code (at least that's the opinion of a number of lawyers, including Red Hat's; not all agree, but not worth arguing about here)
Linux File-systems were tested on NVMe SSD including EXT3, BTRFS, EXT4, XFS and ZFS from the mainline kernel of Linux 4.7.0 as well as with the help of stock mount options. In this article we will have a look at deeper details at these file systems comparatively including EXT4 vs XFS, EXT4 vs EXT3, BTRFS vs EXT4 as well as ZFS vs EXT4 Install zfs as per the [instructions on the ZoL site] (https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/RHEL-%26-CentOS) As a final step, install the zfs-dracut package:
So, I've had Arch Linux running on a ZFS root for over a year now. I mainly followed ramsdenj's excellent guide, so my system has a nearly identical dataset layout to his, although I have two pools in my system, a mirrored SSD boot pool (pool name zroot), and a striped mirror setup of four HDDs (pool name hgst).. I'm currently using systemd-boot with the ESP mounted to /boot Of course there is so much more ZFS can do (such as cloning snapshots and replication), but this gives you an idea of what's coming for the next release of Ubuntu Linux. The full release will be. Installing ZFS on Centos has been ironed out pretty much, so just follow along. There are three ways I know of to install ZFS on Centos. The two methods are recommended, as they use a repository, the last is just compiling from source, which I like, since I decide when its updated # zfs set mountpoint=/my_vms data/vm_guests # cd /my_vms # df /my_vms # zfs get mountpoint data/vm_guests # zfs get mounted data/vm_guests Sample outputs: Fig.03: Modifying ZFS dataset mountpoints and mount ZFS file system as per needs Please note that you can pass the -a option to zfs command to mount all ZFS managed file systems. For example Although ZFS exists in an operating system whose future is at risk, it is easily one of the most advanced, feature-rich file systems in existence. It incorporates variable block sizes, compression, encryption, de-duplication, snapshots, clones, and (as the name implies) support for massive capacities. Get to know the concepts behind ZFS and learn how you can use ZFS today on Linux using.
ZFS on Linux is plenty popular to add to the discussion and is also fully supported on Ubuntu Linux (though it can be installed on any popular distribution such as CentOS, Debian, Arch). In short, Ive used ZOL for a very long time and have only recently switched to FreeBSD (not FreeNAS) full time and I am noticing zero difference (my. $ sudo fdisk -l | grep Error will show us the six hard drives we just installed. They’re currently unusable since they don’t contain any kind of partition table.RAID 5 は、サーバに対する突然の停電に弱く、何も対策がされていない場合、データの不整合 → つまりファイル破損などが起きる危険性がある。そのため、ハードウェア RAID の場合、キャッシュやバッテリーが装備される。
To accomplish this, we can use the same zpool create command as before but specify raidz after the name of the pool:In this example, 5 disks (/dev/sd[b-f]) will be used by zfs. It will not be used for anything else (e.g. swap, another OS, etc). If you have an existing disk/partition setup, go straight to 2.1.2.2.Load gpt/mbr grub module. This is only necessary if your current partition label is of different type from your pool (e.g. your ext4 is on MBR disk while your pool is on GPT disk) I'm so hooked on Centos lately I have no clue how to find the version of ZFS installed on a proxmox (debian based) OS. A hacky way is checking dmesg during module load but I'm sure an easier solution must exist
Model: ATA ST3000DM001-1ER1 (scsi) Disk /dev/sdb: 3001GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B Partition Table: gpt Disk Flags: "Partition Table" 行が gpt となっていれば OK。# zpool create -d -o feature@async_destroy=enabled -o feature@empty_bpobj=enabled -o feature@lz4_compress=enabled -o ashift=12 -O compression=lz4 rpool /dev/sda3 # zpool export rpool # zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id rpool # zpool status -v rpool pool: rpool state: ONLINE status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool. The pool can still be used, but some features are unavailable. action: Enable all features using 'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done, the pool may no longer be accessible by software that does not support the features. See zpool-features(5) for details. scan: none requested config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM rpool ONLINE 0 0 0 ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB82d42f66-76355b71-part3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors # udevadm trigger # ls -la /dev/*part* | grep sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Aug 8 13:25 /dev/ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB82d42f66-76355b71-part3 -> sda3 Another example (tested on CentOS 7.3.1611): 2. Install ZFS on Linux. In this article, we'll be installing ZFS on CentOS server. But, the zfs commands mentioned below are same for almost all the distributions on Linux distros except the installation part. Execute the following yum commands to install ZFS on Redhat / CentOS RedHat / CentOS, yum, ZFS, zfs native, zfs on linux Here we go again. After installing ZFS on a Debian based Proxmox Node I now need some bang on a CentOS Server. To remind you all: ZFS on Linux i # for d in /dev/sd[b-f];do grub2-install --boot-directory=/boot $d;done 2.6.3 Build a new initramfs image with ZFS support
Now you can run the following command to install ZFS Filesystem on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: $ sudo apt-get install zfsutils-linux. Now press y and then press <Enter> to continue. ZFS Filesystem should be installed. Setting Up ZFS RAID 0 Pool. In this section I will show you how to set up a ZFS RAID 0 Pool. In RAID 0, you add some hard drives, and they. On a running system: export all zpools, remove zfs modules, re-enable zfs module (per definition this can't be done if / is on zfs). Regenerate the initramfs image when changing the parameter so after a reboot it will work. This is needed as the zfs.conf file location is not yet mounted at that moment in the boot process
Installing ZFS on RHEL 7 CentOS 7. This entry was posted by Stewart. Instructions. By default, ZFS is not available in the standard CentOS repository. We will need to include some 3rd party repositories here While ZFS is designed to be reliable, XFS' main selling point is its support for fast parallel I/O. OpenZFS is designed as a copy-on-write file system which means even when data is being modified, it is done by writing a new data block first and then getting rid of the old data block oracle ZFS storage area network & network attached storage accessed by windows linux VMware redhat centos ubuntu Rating: 4.5 out of 5 4.5 (188 ratings) 8,946 student Zfs on centos, can't create files? 4. How can I detect whether an NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup is a hardware or a software issue? 1. How to downgrade ZFS On Linux on CentOS. 1. ZFS cannot delete directory tree. 1. ZFS replace disks by id. 6. Adding disks to ZFS pool. Hot Network Question
Following the previous raidz2 example, /dev/sd[b-f]1 is the vdev, and GRUB will be installed on on all disks (/dev/sd[b-f]). ZFS detects disks not by their name in the filesystem, but by their UUID that is written onto the disk (or at least something similar -- not 100% sure that it's actually a UUID). When zpool import runs, the disks are enumerated, ZFS rebuilds all the pools, and then uses the device name (without actually including any directory IME, usually it's.
# dracut -f -v /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-514.10.2.el7.x86_64.img 3.10.0-514.10.2.el7.x86_64 You can find the correct version string using this command (look at the string after the "vmlinuz-" on the first line): Native port of ZFS to Linux. Native ZFS on Linux Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory spl / zfs disclaimer / zfs disclaime
Since we’re only covering the basics in this guide, we’re not going to install ZFS as a root file system. This section assumes that you’re using ext4 or some other file system and would like to use ZFS for some secondary hard drives. Here are the commands for installing ZFS on some of the most popular Linux distributions. [root@palestine ~]# parted -l (省略) Error: /dev/sdb: unrecognised disk label Model: ATA ST3000DM001-1ER1 (scsi) Disk /dev/sdb: 3001GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B Partition Table: unknown Disk Flags: 未フォーマットというのもあり、Partition Table: unknown となっている。
$ zpool create mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb log /dev/sdk /dev/sdl Common ZFS Commands To check pool status: Did ZFS tuning 5 years ago, see the link ZFS configuration and tuning example on SUN Fire x4540, Now turning them to Linux after warranty expired, so time to do tuning again. ZOL is a bit different with Solaris ZFS now, and now still focusing on functionality rather than performance(as of Oct. 2014), so there are some room to play # dracut -f -v /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r) BUG! In my system (CentOS 7.3.1611) the above command was not enough. My GRUB menu looks like this:
ZFS was open sourced around 2003. This would have meant that Linux distributions start supporting ZFS. But that didn't really happen because of the complexity of open source licenses.. ZFS is open source under Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) 1.0 whereas Linux kernel is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) 2.0.. These two open source licenses are not fully. System Requirements 64-bit EL7 installed 8GB free disk/partition available 4GB memory recommended Tested Versions EL7 grub2-2.02-0.17.0.1.el7.centos.4.x86_64 (standard distro provided version) spl-dkms 0.6.5.2 zfs-dkms 0.6.5.2 zfs-initramfs 0.6.5.2 Contents Step 1: Install EL7 and zfs Step 2: Create the root pool Step 1: Install EL7 and zfs All commands must be run as root. sdaがLinuxがインストールされているデバイスのようです。 sdbとかsdcがまだ何もフォーマットされてないディスクたちです。. さっそくZFSプールを作成してみます。 ZFSでは基本的にzfsコマンドかzpoolコマンドしか使いません。単純明快なところが助かります。今回は調子に乗ってトリプルパリティ. To build custom archiso, see ZFS article. Use Arch Linux Easy ZFS installer. An already built archiso with zfs builtin exists. See danboid/ALEZ. Partition the destination drive. Review Partitioning for information on determining the partition table type to use for ZFS. ZFS supports GPT and MBR partition tables
# cat /rpool/ROOT/etc/fstab #/dev/sda2 / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1 /dev/sda1 none swap sw 0 0 2.3 Edit new GRUB config on /rpool/ROOT/etc/default/grubYou might need to comment-out GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT so you get GRUB menu during boot. This is needed to be able to select other boot entries.
Ubuntu has supported ZFS as an option for some time. We started with a file-based ZFS pool on Ubuntu 15.10, then delivered it as a FS container in 16.04, and recommended it for the fastest and most reliable container experience on LXD.. We have also created some dedicated tutorials for users who want to become more familiar with ZFS concepts, like on basic layouts and taking snapshots ZFS is a 128-bit filesystem and has the capacity to store 256 zetta bytes! In this guide, we will be learning how to install, setup and also to use some important ZFS commands on a CentOS 7 server. NOTE: The installation part is specific to CentOS server while the commands are common on any Linux system. Terminolog Bam, our zpool is gone. This time, let’s use our three disks to create a RAID-Z pool. RAID-Z is basically an improved version of RAID 5, because it avoids the “write hole” by using copy-on-write. RAID-Z requires a minimum of three hard drives, and is sort of a compromise between RAID 0 and RAID 1. In a RAID-Z pool, you’ll still get the speed of block-level striping but will also have distributed parity. If a single disk in your pool dies, simply replace that disk and ZFS will automatically rebuild the data based on parity information from the other disks. To lose all of the information in your storage pool, two disks would have to die. To make things even more redundant, you can use RAID 6 (RAID-Z2 in the case of ZFS) and have double parity. The best part about zfs is that oracle (or should I say Sun) has kept the commands for it pretty easy to understand and remember. To create a file system fs1 in an existing zfs pool geekpool: # zfs create geekpool/fs1 # zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT geekpool 131K 976M 31K /geekpool geekpool/fs1 31K 976M 31K /geekpool/fs1
I also use ZFS on Linux. Mostly for the same reason as others mentioned, I wanted to use it with CentOS because I already use CentOS for managing other things. Getting ZFS to work with SELinux was a pain to figure out, but it works if you mount the filesystems using /etc/fstab or a manual mount command ZFS is the default file system when it comes to Solaris 11. In solaris 11, Oracle made it even easy to share ZFS as NFS file system. The major change that oracle made in NFS sharing is that it removed the dependency of /etc/dfs/dfstab to share NFS permanently
ZFS was originally developed by Sun Microsystems for Solaris (owned by Oracle), but has been ported to Linux. ZFS is fundamentally different in this arena because it is more than just a file system. ZFS combines the roles of a file system and volume manager, enabling additional storage devices to be added to a live system and having the new. For those thinking of playing with Ubuntu 19.10's new experimental ZFS desktop install option in opting for using ZFS On Linux in place of EXT4 as the root file-system, here are some quick benchmarks looking at the out-of-the-box performance of ZFS/ZoL vs. EXT4 on Ubuntu 19.10 using a common NVMe solid-state drive.. Given Canonical has brought ZFS support to its Ubiquity desktop installer as. parted で対象のデバイスを選択したあと、シェルから mklabel gpt で変更する。
You should use /dev/disk/by-id links to create the pool. As an alternative, you could also create it using /dev/sd*, export it, and import it again using -d /dev/disk/by-id. I'm trying ZFS on Linux for Oracle Linux (OLE) 6.1 (Red Hat RHEL 6.1 compatible clone). I successfully compiled and installed spl and zfs on it for Oracle Unbreakable Kernel. Zfs is working and I created mirror by. zpool create -f -o ashift=12 tank mirror sdb sdc Now I'm trying to share my zfs pool caled tank/nfs as mentioned at zfsonlinux site Re: [CentOS] ZFS on Linux in production? In reply to this post by Warren Young On 10/24/2013 5:29 PM, Warren Young wrote: > The least complicated*safe* way to add 1 TB to a pool is add*two* 1 TB > disks to the system, create a ZFS mirror out of them, and add*that* > vdev to the pool Install ZFS and create zpool on Centos 6.6 Install ZFS and create zpool on Centos 6.6. Assuming this is a clean, up to date install of CentOS you will need to install EPEL and ZFS from RPM, this is the simplest way to get ZFS today
As far as ZFS is concerned, the CDDL license is a valid issue. So is the fact that even for headless servers most prefer to avoid the root file system issue by first setting up a standard Linux server installing FAT32 or EXT4 for boot, grub and the basic linux system, and creating ZFS pools on unformatted devices $ yum install https://download.zfsonlinux.org/epel/zfs-release.el7_4.noarch.rpm -y Step 2: DKMS vs kABI DKMS and kABI are two ways ZFS module can be loaded into the kernel. If DKMS is used then if CentOS kernel is ever updated, the ZFS module will need to be recompiled again. But with kABI no recompilation is necessary. In this guide, we are going to use kABI. We can enable it by editing the ZFS repository: After I rebooted a CentOS server, ZFS does not work: $ sudo zfs list The ZFS modules are not loaded. Try running '/sbin/modprobe zfs' as root to load them. $ sudo modprobe zfs modprobe: FATAL: Module zfs not found. My OS version is CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) and uname -r prints 3.10.-327.18.2.el7.x86_64
Alternatives: there are other options to free up space in the zpool, e.g. 1. increase the quota if there is space in the zpool left 2. Shrink the size of a zvol 3. temporarily destroy a dump device (if the rpool is affected) 4. delete unused snapshots 5. increase the space in the zpool by enlarging a vdev or adding a vdev 6. Temporarily decrease refreservation of a ZVol 7 ZFS is the only filesystem option that is stable, protects your data, is proven to survive in most hostile environments and has a lengthy usage history with well understood strengths and weaknesses. ZFS has been (mostly) kept out of Linux due to CDDL incompatibility with Linux's GPL license. It is the clear hope of the Linux community that. ZFS で作られたプールは、/tank というディレクトリ以下にマウントされるのが常っぽい。いわゆる慣例的な。Add part_gpt and zfs GRUB modules to GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES (tested it with CentOS 7.3.1611 and confirmed that there is no need to do this, maybe it was needed in old versions): ZFS on Linux SMB Sharing . admin . March 5, 2019 . Having worked on and liked ZFS for a long time I am now using ZFS on my main Linux desktop. I thought it would be nice if I can just turn on SMB sharing using ZFS but after playing with this for a while I gave up. Seems like one person on the Internet said it best just let ZFS take care of the.
The ZFS on Linux port is produced by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. I think this is worth talking about for a minute, as it add some weight to the topic. Livermore is home to two of the fastest supercomputers in the world, ranked at Nos. 3 and 9, out of the top 500. One of these top supercomputers named Sequoia, just happens to run. Viewing I/O Statistics for ZFS Storage Pools . To request I/O statistics for a pool or specific virtual devices, use the zpool iostat command. Similar to the iostat command, this command can display a static snapshot of all I/O activity, as well as updated statistics for every specified interval. The following statistics are reported ZFS is a combined proprietary file system and logical volume manager.ZFS is scalable, and includes extensive protection against data corruption, support for high storage capacities, efficient data compression, integration of the concepts of filesystem and volume management, snapshots and copy-on-write clones, continuous integrity checking and automatic repair, RAID-Z, native NFSv4 ACLs, and. ファイルシステムとしては XFS、ext4/3/2 と同じ土俵、Software RAID としては md と同じ土俵らしい。RAID としての機能を持ちながらも、作成した時点で、デバイスはファイルシステムとしてフォーマット済みとなる。 ZFS is a combined file system and logical volume manager designed by Sun Microsystems. The features of ZFS include protection against data corruption, support for high storage capacities, efficient data compression, integration of the concepts of file system and volume management, snapshots and copy-on-write clones, continuous integrity.
Consider using JBOD-mode for storage arrays rather than hardware RAID so that ZFS can manage the storage and the redundancy. http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23823_01/html/819-5461/zfspools-4.html# grep ZFS /boot/grub2/grub.cfg linux16 /ROOT@/boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.10.2.el7.x86_64 root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT ro rhgb quiet linux16 /ROOT@/boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT ro rhgb quiet linux16 /ROOT@/boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-4a06423a8b17417bb13254434dfc077c root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT ro rhgb quiet or look at the output of the grub2-mkconfig command you wrote before (look at the string after the "vmlinuz-" on the first line):
LXD works perfectly fine with a directory-based storage backend, but both speed and reliability are greatly improved when ZFS is used instead. 16.04 LTS saw the first officially supported release of ZFS for Ubuntu and having just set up a fresh LXD host on Elastichosts utilising both ZFS and bridged networking, I figured it'd be a good time to document it Re: ZFS on Centos 8 / RHEL 8 [minihowto] Post by nouvo09 » Sun Sep 29, 2019 10:24 am Unless you enable the CR repository, but it is a little bit risky in production [zfs]name=ZFS on Linux for EL7 - dkmsbaseurl=https://download.zfsonlinux.org/epel/7.4/$basearch/enabled=1metadata_expire=7dgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-zfsonlinux[zfs-kmod]name=ZFS on Linux for EL7 - kmodbaseurl=https://download.zfsonlinux.org/epel/7.4/kmod/$basearch/enabled=0metadata_expire=7dgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-zfsonlinux We are going to disable DKMS and enable kABI by editing the enable= in both sections as following:GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="part_gpt zfs" 2.4 Generate new GRUB config, and verify it has the correct root entry
Install and Configure ZFS - CentOS 7.6. July 25, 2019; CentOS; 0 Comments; We'll look at installing and configuring ZFS on CentOS 7.6 today. Why ZFS? 1 It is an enterprise-ready open source file system and volume manager with unprecedented flexibility and an uncompromising commitment to data integrity. ZFS is a truly next-generation file. ZFS is commonly used by data hoarders, NAS lovers, and other geeks who prefer to put their trust in a redundant storage system of their own rather than the cloud. It’s a great file system to use for managing multiple disks of data and rivals some of the greatest RAID setups.
To specify a resource name for the share, specify a name for the sharesmb property, sharesmb=name=resource-name.. When SMB shares are created on a ZFS file system, the SMB share name appears as an entry in the .zfs/shares directory. You can use the ls command to show the share-level ACLs on the entries in this directory. You can also use the chmod command to modify the share-level ACLs on the. As we continue with this guide, we’re going to use Ubuntu because that seems to be the #1 choice for Linux geeks. You should still be able to follow along no matter what, as the ZFS commands won’t change across different distributions.The presence of zpool.cache can speed up pool import, but it can also cause problems when the pool layout has changed. Installing CentOS on a ZFS root filesystem on virtual server with one disk; This bug is appearing when using kmod-zfs. CentOS not booting after 'yum update' (using zfs-kmod) - It looks like the bug is appearing only when using kmod-zfs. I tried to migrate to zfs-dkms like described here and it works. I found anecdotal evidence on Reddit that it. zfs create tank/data chgrp users /tank/data chmod g+rwsx /tank/data That will give all members of group 'users' read, write, and execute permissions on that directory. the setgid bit will makes sure that all files & subdirectories created below /tank/data will be group 'users'
Answer I tested with the sub-dataset under rpool/ROOT/centos7 and it worked (CentOS 7.5.1804). Only after I exported the ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH=YES, the grub2-install command worked fine even without --boot-directory option passed, and grub2-mkconfig worked as well in the chroot environment. Umount ZFS file system fs1. Mount all ZFS file systems. # zfs umount -a. Umount all ZFS file systems. ZFS I/O performance. # zpool iostat 2. Display ZFS I/O Statistics every 2 seconds. # zpool iostat -v 2. Display detailed ZFS I/O statistics every 2 seconds. ZFS maintenance commands. # zpool scrub datapool. Run scrub on all file systems under. Welcome to the OpenZFS GitHub wiki. This wiki provides documentation for users and developers working with (or contributing to) the OpenZFS project. New users or system administrators should refer to the documentation for their favorite platform to get started.以上より、KVM/qemu やその他は安定していたので不安は感じないものの、ZFS だけは Arch Linux じゃ厳しいと思った。
To disable the DKMS based ZFS repository and enable kABI based ZFS repository, first open the yum configuration file of ZFS with a text editor with the following command: OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD. Contribute to openzfs/zfs development by creating an account on GitHub ZFS on Linux is a not robust solution to get ZFS up and running in Linux environments. Unlike FreeBSD, ZFS does not work with the Linux kernel natively. The developers of ZFS on Linux came up a rather crappy solution: By injecting the ZFS into the kernel via DKMS, Linux kernel will understand what is ZFS. It works very well, and it really works. Free Download Udemy Raid, LVM, ZFS Storage and iSCSI protocol on CentOS Linux 8. With the help of this course you can Storage Area Network (SAN) Configuration with zfs Filesystem on CentOS linux 8 /RHEL8. This course was created by . It was rated 0 out of 5 by approx 0 ratings [root@israel /]# cat /etc/exports /tank/zfs_pool/zfspool01/datashare_01 192.168.1.0/24(rw) 下記を実行し、起動。必要なときだけ起動する方針で。
Unmounting ZFS File Systems. You can unmount ZFS file systems by using the zfs unmount subcommand. The unmount command can take either the mount point or the file system name as an argument.. In the following example, a file system is unmounted by its file system name ZFS has combined volume manager and filesystem with several advanced features. This is the first part in a series of articles on ZFS. In the article, we'll provide an high level introduction to ZFS, explain how to install ZFS on linux, create a ZFS pool, and several ZFS zpool commands
$ zpool create mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc Step 5d: Creating Raid-Z1, Raid-Z2 or Raid-Z3 Pool ZFS offers software-defined RAID pools for disk redundancy. Since it is not depended on hardware RAID, all disks of a pool can be easily relocated to another server during a server failure. All Raid-ZX in ZFS works similarly with the difference in disks tolerance. The main difference between Raid-Z1, Raid-Z2 and Raid-Z3 are they can tolerate a maximum of 1, 2 and 3 disk failure respectively without any data loss.Powered by LiquidWeb Web Hosting Linux Hint LLC, editor@linuxhint.com 1669 Holenbeck Ave, #2-244, Sunnyvale, CA 94087
ZFS is capable of many different RAID levels, all while delivering performance that’s comparable to that of hardware RAID controllers. This allows you to save money, make setup easier, and have access to superior RAID levels that ZFS has improved upon.$ zpool create mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb To expand a mirror pool we simply need to add another group of the mirrored disk: ZFS is an advanced filesystem created by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle) and released for OpenSolaris in November 2005.. Features of ZFS include: pooled storage (integrated volume management - zpool), Copy-on-write, snapshots, data integrity verification and automatic repair (scrubbing), RAID-Z, a maximum 16 Exabyte file size, and a maximum 256 Quadrillion Zettabytes storage with no. QUERY: in the Ubuntu 14.04 instructions, we utilize a sub-dataset called rpool/ROOT/ubuntu, why would we not (or should we not?) do similar for RHEL here? e.g. go with rpool/ROOT/rhel.# systemctl enable smb # systemctl start smb Windows 8.1 側で、ネットワークドライブ接続を確認した。
Now you have to create a ZFS pool. You can name your ZFS pool anything. A new directory with the same name as your ZFS pool will be created in the ROOT(/) directory. You also specify your storage devices or disk drives when you create a ZFS pool.唯一気をつけることがあるとすれば、HDD は BIOS からは ACHI で見せたほうがいい。ストレージや RAID コントローラを使っている場合は、JBOD を使用すべき。
ZFS File System support is not enabled by default on CentOS 7. That is not the only problem. ZFS is not available in the official package repository of CentOS 7. You have to install it from the official package repository of ZFS. At the time of this writing, ZFS can only be installed on CentOS 7.3 and CentOS 7.4. You may take a look at https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/RHEL-and-CentOS for more details. ZFS is not enabled by default in CentOS 7. In this guide, we are going to learn how to configure ZFS on CentOS 7.4 and above. Step 1: Add ZFS Repository. First, we need to check which version of CentOS is currently installed using the following command: $ cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core We’ve barely scraped the surface of ZFS and its capabilities, but using what you’ve learned in this article you should now be able to create redundant storage pools of your data. Check back with us for future articles about ZFS, see the man pages, and search around for the endless niche guides and Youtube videos covering ZFS functions.# for dir in proc sys dev;do mount --bind /$dir /rpool/ROOT/$dir;done # chroot /rpool/ROOT/ # grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg # grep ROOT /boot/grub2/grub.cfg linux16 /ROOT@/boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 ro quiet LANG=en_GB.UTF-8 boot=zfs root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT initrd16 /ROOT@/boot/initramfs-3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64.img linux16 /ROOT@/boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 ro quiet LANG=en_GB.UTF-8 boot=zfs root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT initrd16 /ROOT@/boot/initramfs-3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64.img linux16 /ROOT@boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-e3e29ca9199b4c6ea84172b7f8bbe3b1 boot=zfs root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT ro quiet initrd16 /ROOT@/boot/initramfs-0-rescue-e3e29ca9199b4c6ea84172b7f8bbe3b1.img # exit # for dir in proc sys dev;do umount /rpool/ROOT/$dir;done If you don't want to make test boot from existing GRUB installation (2.5) don't type exit and unmount proc, sys and dev (see 2.6).
# modprobe zfs # dmesg | egrep "SPL|ZFS" [ 1570.790748] SPL: Loaded module v0.6.5.2 [ 1570.804042] ZFS: Loaded module v0.6.45.2, ZFS pool version 5000, ZFS filesystem version 5 Troubleshooting: If zfs module fails to load you may need to update your system packages. Check to ensure that the "kernel", "kernel-core", and "kernel-devel" are the same version. Subsequently check "uname -a" to ensure you're running the matching version. If not, run "dnf update ..." and then "shutdown -r now" to load the latest kernel. Step 2: Create the root pool 2.1 Create the root pool, enabling lz4 compression and ashift=12 if neededWell, it’s not technically endless, but it’s a 128-bit file system that’s capable of managing zettabytes (one billion terabytes) of data. No matter how much hard drive space you have, ZFS will be suitable for managing it. The CentOS Project is a community-driven free software effort focused on delivering a robust open source ecosystem around a Linux platform. We offer two Linux distros: - CentOS Linux is a consistent, manageable platform that suits a wide variety of deployments. For some open source communities, it is a solid, predictable base to build upon [zfs]name=ZFS on Linux for EL7 - dkmsbaseurl=https://download.zfsonlinux.org/epel/7.4/$basearch/enabled=0metadata_expire=7dgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-zfsonlinux[zfs-kmod]name=ZFS on Linux for EL7 - kmodbaseurl=https://download.zfsonlinux.org/epel/7.4/kmod/$basearch/enabled=1metadata_expire=7dgpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-zfsonlinux Step 3: Installing ZFS With repository fully configured, we are now ready to install ZFS using the following command:
After you’ve created your pool, you should be able to see it with the df command or sudo zfs list: ZFS, a filesystem originally developed by Sun for Solaris, has many extremely useful features for Linux users. Datasets allow easy data separation, while snapshots allow easy backups that can be rolled back in a single command. Clones can also be used to easily make copies of a single dataset あたりまえだけど、ディスク 1 本 1 本を束ねず JBOD として LUN を見せないと駄目ですからね。。。